Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 – January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest cinema. He was very innovative in the use of special effects. He accidentally discovered the stop trick, or substitution, in 1896, and was one of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his films. Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the First "Cinemagician."
Filmography:
Le Voyage dans la Lune
Georges Méliès directed hundreds of films including the following. For a full filmography see Georges Méliès filmography.
The Bewitched House (1896)
Batteuse à vapeur (1896)
Bébé et fillettes (1896)
Le Bivouac (1896)
The Vanishing Lady / Escamotage d'une dame chez Robert-Houdin (1896)
The House of the Devil / Le Manoir du Diable (1896)
Boulevard des Italiens (1896)
Cléopâtre (1899)
Cinderella / Cendrillon (1899)
The Dreyfus Affair / L'affaire Dreyfus (1899)
Jeanne d'Arc (1899)
A Trip to the Moon / Le Voyage dans la Lune (1902)
The Man With The Rubber Head / L'homme à la tête de Caoutchouc (1902)
Gulliver's Travels / Le Voyage de Gulliver à Lilliput et chez les Géants (1902)
The Inn Where No Man Rests / L'Auberge du Bon Repos (1903)
The Mystical Flame / La Flamme Merveilleuse (1903)
Kingdom of the Fairies / Le Royaume des Fées (1903)
Hilarious Posters / Les affiches en Guette (1905)
Palace of the Arabian Knights / Le Palais des Mille et une Nuits (1905)
Paris to Monte Carlo / Le raid Paris-Monte Carlo en Deux Heures (1905)
The Mysterious Retort / L'Alchimiste Parafaragamus ou La Cornue Infernale (1906)
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea / 20,000 Lieues Sous les Mers (1907)
Conquest of the Pole / La Conquète du Pole (1912)
Baron Munchausen's Dream / Les hallucinations du Baron de Münchausen (1911)
The Ranchman's Debt of Honor (1911 - USA)
The Knight of the Snows / Le Chevalier des Neiges (1912)
Cinderella or The Glass Slipper / Cendrillon ou La Pantoufle Mystérieuse (1912)
The Ghost of Sulpher Mountain (1912 -USA)
The Prisoner's Story (1912 - USA)
Le Voyage de la Famille Bourrichon (1913)
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